path:ko00010 Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis path:ko00020 Citrate cycle (TCA cycle) path:ko00030 Pentose phosphate pathway path:ko00040 Pentose and glucuronate interconversions path:ko00051 Fructose and mannose metabolism path:ko00052 Galactose metabolism path:ko00053 Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism path:ko00061 Fatty acid biosynthesis path:ko00062 Fatty acid elongation path:ko00071 Fatty acid degradation path:ko00073 Cutin, suberine and wax biosynthesis path:ko00100 Steroid biosynthesis path:ko00120 Primary bile acid biosynthesis path:ko00121 Secondary bile acid biosynthesis path:ko00130 Ubiquinone and other terpenoid-quinone biosynthesis path:ko00140 Steroid hormone biosynthesis path:ko00190 Oxidative phosphorylation path:ko00195 Photosynthesis path:ko00196 Photosynthesis - antenna proteins path:ko00220 Arginine biosynthesis path:ko00230 Purine metabolism path:ko00232 Caffeine metabolism path:ko00240 Pyrimidine metabolism path:ko00250 Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism path:ko00253 Tetracycline biosynthesis path:ko00254 Aflatoxin biosynthesis path:ko00260 Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism path:ko00261 Monobactam biosynthesis path:ko00270 Cysteine and methionine metabolism path:ko00280 Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation path:ko00281 Geraniol degradation path:ko00290 Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis path:ko00300 Lysine biosynthesis path:ko00310 Lysine degradation path:ko00311 Penicillin and cephalosporin biosynthesis path:ko00330 Arginine and proline metabolism path:ko00331 Clavulanic acid biosynthesis path:ko00332 Carbapenem biosynthesis path:ko00333 Prodigiosin biosynthesis path:ko00340 Histidine metabolism path:ko00350 Tyrosine metabolism path:ko00360 Phenylalanine metabolism path:ko00361 Chlorocyclohexane and chlorobenzene degradation path:ko00362 Benzoate degradation path:ko00363 Bisphenol degradation path:ko00364 Fluorobenzoate degradation path:ko00365 Furfural degradation path:ko00380 Tryptophan metabolism path:ko00400 Phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis path:ko00401 Novobiocin biosynthesis path:ko00402 Benzoxazinoid biosynthesis path:ko00403 Indole diterpene alkaloid biosynthesis path:ko00404 Staurosporine biosynthesis path:ko00405 Phenazine biosynthesis path:ko00410 beta-Alanine metabolism path:ko00430 Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism path:ko00440 Phosphonate and phosphinate metabolism path:ko00450 Selenocompound metabolism path:ko00460 Cyanoamino acid metabolism path:ko00470 D-Amino acid metabolism path:ko00480 Glutathione metabolism path:ko00500 Starch and sucrose metabolism path:ko00510 N-Glycan biosynthesis path:ko00511 Other glycan degradation path:ko00512 Mucin type O-glycan biosynthesis path:ko00513 Various types of N-glycan biosynthesis path:ko00514 Other types of O-glycan biosynthesis path:ko00515 Mannose type O-glycan biosynthesis path:ko00520 Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism path:ko00521 Streptomycin biosynthesis path:ko00522 Biosynthesis of 12-, 14- and 16-membered macrolides path:ko00523 Polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis path:ko00524 Neomycin, kanamycin and gentamicin biosynthesis path:ko00525 Acarbose and validamycin biosynthesis path:ko00531 Glycosaminoglycan degradation path:ko00532 Glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis - chondroitin sulfate / dermatan sulfate path:ko00533 Glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis - keratan sulfate path:ko00534 Glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis - heparan sulfate / heparin path:ko00540 Lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis path:ko00541 O-Antigen nucleotide sugar biosynthesis path:ko00542 O-Antigen repeat unit biosynthesis path:ko00550 Peptidoglycan biosynthesis path:ko00552 Teichoic acid biosynthesis path:ko00561 Glycerolipid metabolism path:ko00562 Inositol phosphate metabolism path:ko00563 Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis path:ko00564 Glycerophospholipid metabolism path:ko00565 Ether lipid metabolism path:ko00571 Lipoarabinomannan (LAM) biosynthesis path:ko00572 Arabinogalactan biosynthesis - Mycobacterium path:ko00590 Arachidonic acid metabolism path:ko00591 Linoleic acid metabolism path:ko00592 alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism path:ko00600 Sphingolipid metabolism path:ko00601 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - lacto and neolacto series path:ko00603 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - globo and isoglobo series path:ko00604 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - ganglio series path:ko00620 Pyruvate metabolism path:ko00621 Dioxin degradation path:ko00622 Xylene degradation path:ko00623 Toluene degradation path:ko00624 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon degradation path:ko00625 Chloroalkane and chloroalkene degradation path:ko00626 Naphthalene degradation path:ko00627 Aminobenzoate degradation path:ko00630 Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism path:ko00633 Nitrotoluene degradation path:ko00640 Propanoate metabolism path:ko00642 Ethylbenzene degradation path:ko00643 Styrene degradation path:ko00650 Butanoate metabolism path:ko00660 C5-Branched dibasic acid metabolism path:ko00670 One carbon pool by folate path:ko00680 Methane metabolism path:ko00710 Carbon fixation in photosynthetic organisms path:ko00720 Carbon fixation pathways in prokaryotes path:ko00730 Thiamine metabolism path:ko00740 Riboflavin metabolism path:ko00750 Vitamin B6 metabolism path:ko00760 Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism path:ko00770 Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis path:ko00780 Biotin metabolism path:ko00785 Lipoic acid metabolism path:ko00790 Folate biosynthesis path:ko00791 Atrazine degradation path:ko00830 Retinol metabolism path:ko00860 Porphyrin metabolism path:ko00900 Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis path:ko00901 Indole alkaloid biosynthesis path:ko00902 Monoterpenoid biosynthesis path:ko00903 Limonene and pinene degradation path:ko00904 Diterpenoid biosynthesis path:ko00905 Brassinosteroid biosynthesis path:ko00906 Carotenoid biosynthesis path:ko00908 Zeatin biosynthesis path:ko00909 Sesquiterpenoid and triterpenoid biosynthesis path:ko00910 Nitrogen metabolism path:ko00920 Sulfur metabolism path:ko00930 Caprolactam degradation path:ko00940 Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis path:ko00941 Flavonoid biosynthesis path:ko00942 Anthocyanin biosynthesis path:ko00943 Isoflavonoid biosynthesis path:ko00944 Flavone and flavonol biosynthesis path:ko00945 Stilbenoid, diarylheptanoid and gingerol biosynthesis path:ko00950 Isoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis path:ko00960 Tropane, piperidine and pyridine alkaloid biosynthesis path:ko00965 Betalain biosynthesis path:ko00966 Glucosinolate biosynthesis path:ko00970 Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis path:ko00980 Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450 path:ko00981 Insect hormone biosynthesis path:ko00982 Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450 path:ko00983 Drug metabolism - other enzymes path:ko00984 Steroid degradation path:ko00996 Biosynthesis of various alkaloids path:ko00997 Biosynthesis of various other secondary metabolites path:ko00998 Biosynthesis of various antibiotics path:ko00999 Biosynthesis of various plant secondary metabolites path:ko01040 Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids path:ko01051 Biosynthesis of ansamycins path:ko01052 Type I polyketide structures path:ko01053 Biosynthesis of siderophore group nonribosomal peptides path:ko01054 Nonribosomal peptide structures path:ko01055 Biosynthesis of vancomycin group antibiotics path:ko01056 Biosynthesis of type II polyketide backbone path:ko01057 Biosynthesis of type II polyketide products path:ko01059 Biosynthesis of enediyne antibiotics path:ko01100 Metabolic pathways path:ko01110 Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites path:ko01120 Microbial metabolism in diverse environments path:ko01200 Carbon metabolism path:ko01210 2-Oxocarboxylic acid metabolism path:ko01212 Fatty acid metabolism path:ko01220 Degradation of aromatic compounds path:ko01230 Biosynthesis of amino acids path:ko01232 Nucleotide metabolism path:ko01240 Biosynthesis of cofactors path:ko01250 Biosynthesis of nucleotide sugars path:ko01501 beta-Lactam resistance path:ko01502 Vancomycin resistance path:ko01503 Cationic antimicrobial peptide (CAMP) resistance path:ko01521 EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance path:ko01522 Endocrine resistance path:ko01523 Antifolate resistance path:ko01524 Platinum drug resistance path:ko02010 ABC transporters path:ko02020 Two-component system path:ko02024 Quorum sensing path:ko02025 Biofilm formation - Pseudomonas aeruginosa path:ko02026 Biofilm formation - Escherichia coli path:ko02030 Bacterial chemotaxis path:ko02040 Flagellar assembly path:ko02060 Phosphotransferase system (PTS) path:ko03008 Ribosome biogenesis in eukaryotes path:ko03010 Ribosome path:ko03013 Nucleocytoplasmic transport path:ko03015 mRNA surveillance pathway path:ko03018 RNA degradation path:ko03020 RNA polymerase path:ko03022 Basal transcription factors path:ko03030 DNA replication path:ko03040 Spliceosome path:ko03050 Proteasome path:ko03060 Protein export path:ko03070 Bacterial secretion system path:ko03230 Viral genome structure path:ko03240 Viral replication path:ko03250 Viral life cycle - HIV-1 path:ko03320 PPAR signaling pathway path:ko03410 Base excision repair path:ko03420 Nucleotide excision repair path:ko03430 Mismatch repair path:ko03440 Homologous recombination path:ko03450 Non-homologous end-joining path:ko03460 Fanconi anemia pathway path:ko04010 MAPK signaling pathway path:ko04011 MAPK signaling pathway - yeast path:ko04012 ErbB signaling pathway path:ko04013 MAPK signaling pathway - fly path:ko04014 Ras signaling pathway path:ko04015 Rap1 signaling pathway path:ko04016 MAPK signaling pathway - plant path:ko04020 Calcium signaling pathway path:ko04022 cGMP-PKG signaling pathway path:ko04024 cAMP signaling pathway path:ko04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction path:ko04061 Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor path:ko04062 Chemokine signaling pathway path:ko04064 NF-kappa B signaling pathway path:ko04066 HIF-1 signaling pathway path:ko04068 FoxO signaling pathway path:ko04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system path:ko04071 Sphingolipid signaling pathway path:ko04072 Phospholipase D signaling pathway path:ko04075 Plant hormone signal transduction path:ko04080 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction path:ko04110 Cell cycle path:ko04111 Cell cycle - yeast path:ko04112 Cell cycle - Caulobacter path:ko04113 Meiosis - yeast path:ko04114 Oocyte meiosis path:ko04115 p53 signaling pathway path:ko04120 Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis path:ko04122 Sulfur relay system path:ko04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport path:ko04136 Autophagy - other path:ko04137 Mitophagy - animal path:ko04138 Autophagy - yeast path:ko04139 Mitophagy - yeast path:ko04140 Autophagy - animal path:ko04141 Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum path:ko04142 Lysosome path:ko04144 Endocytosis path:ko04145 Phagosome path:ko04146 Peroxisome path:ko04150 mTOR signaling pathway path:ko04151 PI3K-Akt signaling pathway path:ko04152 AMPK signaling pathway path:ko04210 Apoptosis path:ko04211 Longevity regulating pathway path:ko04212 Longevity regulating pathway - worm path:ko04213 Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species path:ko04214 Apoptosis - fly path:ko04215 Apoptosis - multiple species path:ko04216 Ferroptosis path:ko04217 Necroptosis path:ko04218 Cellular senescence path:ko04260 Cardiac muscle contraction path:ko04261 Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes path:ko04270 Vascular smooth muscle contraction path:ko04310 Wnt signaling pathway path:ko04320 Dorso-ventral axis formation path:ko04330 Notch signaling pathway path:ko04340 Hedgehog signaling pathway path:ko04341 Hedgehog signaling pathway - fly path:ko04350 TGF-beta signaling pathway path:ko04360 Axon guidance path:ko04361 Axon regeneration path:ko04370 VEGF signaling pathway path:ko04371 Apelin signaling pathway path:ko04380 Osteoclast differentiation path:ko04390 Hippo signaling pathway path:ko04391 Hippo signaling pathway - fly path:ko04392 Hippo signaling pathway - multiple species path:ko04510 Focal adhesion path:ko04512 ECM-receptor interaction path:ko04514 Cell adhesion molecules path:ko04520 Adherens junction path:ko04530 Tight junction path:ko04540 Gap junction path:ko04550 Signaling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells path:ko04610 Complement and coagulation cascades path:ko04611 Platelet activation path:ko04612 Antigen processing and presentation path:ko04613 Neutrophil extracellular trap formation path:ko04614 Renin-angiotensin system path:ko04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway path:ko04621 NOD-like receptor signaling pathway path:ko04622 RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway path:ko04623 Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway path:ko04624 Toll and Imd signaling pathway path:ko04625 C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway path:ko04626 Plant-pathogen interaction path:ko04630 JAK-STAT signaling pathway path:ko04640 Hematopoietic cell lineage path:ko04650 Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity path:ko04657 IL-17 signaling pathway path:ko04658 Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation path:ko04659 Th17 cell differentiation path:ko04660 T cell receptor signaling pathway path:ko04662 B cell receptor signaling pathway path:ko04664 Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway path:ko04666 Fc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis path:ko04668 TNF signaling pathway path:ko04670 Leukocyte transendothelial migration path:ko04672 Intestinal immune network for IgA production path:ko04710 Circadian rhythm path:ko04711 Circadian rhythm - fly path:ko04712 Circadian rhythm - plant path:ko04713 Circadian entrainment path:ko04714 Thermogenesis path:ko04720 Long-term potentiation path:ko04721 Synaptic vesicle cycle path:ko04722 Neurotrophin signaling pathway path:ko04723 Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling path:ko04724 Glutamatergic synapse path:ko04725 Cholinergic synapse path:ko04726 Serotonergic synapse path:ko04727 GABAergic synapse path:ko04728 Dopaminergic synapse path:ko04730 Long-term depression path:ko04740 Olfactory transduction path:ko04742 Taste transduction path:ko04744 Phototransduction path:ko04745 Phototransduction - fly path:ko04750 Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels path:ko04810 Regulation of actin cytoskeleton path:ko04910 Insulin signaling pathway path:ko04911 Insulin secretion path:ko04912 GnRH signaling pathway path:ko04913 Ovarian steroidogenesis path:ko04914 Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation path:ko04915 Estrogen signaling pathway path:ko04916 Melanogenesis path:ko04917 Prolactin signaling pathway path:ko04918 Thyroid hormone synthesis path:ko04919 Thyroid hormone signaling pathway path:ko04920 Adipocytokine signaling pathway path:ko04921 Oxytocin signaling pathway path:ko04922 Glucagon signaling pathway path:ko04923 Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes path:ko04924 Renin secretion path:ko04925 Aldosterone synthesis and secretion path:ko04926 Relaxin signaling pathway path:ko04927 Cortisol synthesis and secretion path:ko04928 Parathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action path:ko04929 GnRH secretion path:ko04930 Type II diabetes mellitus path:ko04931 Insulin resistance path:ko04932 Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease path:ko04933 AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications path:ko04934 Cushing syndrome path:ko04935 Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action path:ko04936 Alcoholic liver disease path:ko04940 Type I diabetes mellitus path:ko04950 Maturity onset diabetes of the young path:ko04960 Aldosterone-regulated sodium reabsorption path:ko04961 Endocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption path:ko04962 Vasopressin-regulated water reabsorption path:ko04964 Proximal tubule bicarbonate reclamation path:ko04966 Collecting duct acid secretion path:ko04970 Salivary secretion path:ko04971 Gastric acid secretion path:ko04972 Pancreatic secretion path:ko04973 Carbohydrate digestion and absorption path:ko04974 Protein digestion and absorption path:ko04975 Fat digestion and absorption path:ko04976 Bile secretion path:ko04977 Vitamin digestion and absorption path:ko04978 Mineral absorption path:ko04979 Cholesterol metabolism path:ko05010 Alzheimer disease path:ko05012 Parkinson disease path:ko05014 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis path:ko05016 Huntington disease path:ko05017 Spinocerebellar ataxia path:ko05020 Prion disease path:ko05022 Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases path:ko05030 Cocaine addiction path:ko05031 Amphetamine addiction path:ko05032 Morphine addiction path:ko05033 Nicotine addiction path:ko05034 Alcoholism path:ko05100 Bacterial invasion of epithelial cells path:ko05110 Vibrio cholerae infection path:ko05111 Biofilm formation - Vibrio cholerae path:ko05120 Epithelial cell signaling in Helicobacter pylori infection path:ko05130 Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection path:ko05131 Shigellosis path:ko05132 Salmonella infection path:ko05133 Pertussis path:ko05134 Legionellosis path:ko05135 Yersinia infection path:ko05140 Leishmaniasis path:ko05142 Chagas disease path:ko05143 African trypanosomiasis path:ko05144 Malaria path:ko05145 Toxoplasmosis path:ko05146 Amoebiasis path:ko05150 Staphylococcus aureus infection path:ko05152 Tuberculosis path:ko05160 Hepatitis C path:ko05161 Hepatitis B path:ko05162 Measles path:ko05163 Human cytomegalovirus infection path:ko05164 Influenza A path:ko05165 Human papillomavirus infection path:ko05166 Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection path:ko05167 Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection path:ko05168 Herpes simplex virus 1 infection path:ko05169 Epstein-Barr virus infection path:ko05170 Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection path:ko05171 Coronavirus disease - COVID-19 path:ko05200 Pathways in cancer path:ko05202 Transcriptional misregulation in cancer path:ko05203 Viral carcinogenesis path:ko05204 Chemical carcinogenesis - DNA adducts path:ko05205 Proteoglycans in cancer path:ko05206 MicroRNAs in cancer path:ko05207 Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation path:ko05208 Chemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species path:ko05210 Colorectal cancer path:ko05211 Renal cell carcinoma path:ko05212 Pancreatic cancer path:ko05213 Endometrial cancer path:ko05214 Glioma path:ko05215 Prostate cancer path:ko05216 Thyroid cancer path:ko05217 Basal cell carcinoma path:ko05218 Melanoma path:ko05219 Bladder cancer path:ko05220 Chronic myeloid leukemia path:ko05221 Acute myeloid leukemia path:ko05222 Small cell lung cancer path:ko05223 Non-small cell lung cancer path:ko05224 Breast cancer path:ko05225 Hepatocellular carcinoma path:ko05226 Gastric cancer path:ko05230 Central carbon metabolism in cancer path:ko05231 Choline metabolism in cancer path:ko05235 PD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer path:ko05310 Asthma path:ko05320 Autoimmune thyroid disease path:ko05321 Inflammatory bowel disease path:ko05322 Systemic lupus erythematosus path:ko05323 Rheumatoid arthritis path:ko05330 Allograft rejection path:ko05332 Graft-versus-host disease path:ko05340 Primary immunodeficiency path:ko05410 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy path:ko05412 Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy path:ko05414 Dilated cardiomyopathy path:ko05415 Diabetic cardiomyopathy path:ko05416 Viral myocarditis path:ko05417 Lipid and atherosclerosis path:ko05418 Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis