ENTRY ko00230 Pathway NAME Purine metabolism CLASS Metabolism; Nucleotide metabolism PATHWAY_MAP ko00230 Purine metabolism MODULE M00005 PRPP biosynthesis, ribose 5P => PRPP [PATH:ko00230] M00048 De novo purine biosynthesis, PRPP + glutamine => IMP [PATH:ko00230] M00049 Adenine ribonucleotide biosynthesis, IMP => ADP,ATP [PATH:ko00230] M00050 Guanine ribonucleotide biosynthesis, IMP => GDP,GTP [PATH:ko00230] M00053 Deoxyribonucleotide biosynthesis, ADP/GDP/CDP/UDP => dATP/dGTP/dCTP/dUTP [PATH:ko00230] M00546 Purine degradation, xanthine => urea [PATH:ko00230] M00958 Adenine ribonucleotide degradation, AMP => Urate [PATH:ko00230] M00959 Guanine ribonucleotide degradation, GMP => Urate [PATH:ko00230] M00968 Pentose bisphosphate pathway (nucleoside degradation), archaea, nucleoside/NMP => 3-PGA/glycerone phosphate [PATH:ko00230] DRUG D04234 Flurofamide (USAN/INN) DBLINKS GO: 0006163 0042278 ORTHOLOGY K13988 ADP-ribose diphosphatase [EC:3.6.1.13] K01517 manganese-dependent ADP-ribose/CDP-alcohol diphosphatase [EC:3.6.1.13 3.6.1.16 3.6.1.53] K13987 ADP-ribose diphosphatase / 8-oxo-dGDP phosphatase / ADP-D-ribose pyrophosphorylase [EC:3.6.1.13 3.6.1.58 2.7.7.96] K26956 ADP-ribose/NAD+ diphosphatase [EC:3.6.1.13 3.6.1.22] K18453 ADP-ribose/FAD diphosphatase [EC:3.6.1.13 3.6.1.18] K01515 ADP-ribose diphosphatase [EC:3.6.1.13 3.6.1.-] K08312 ADP compounds hydrolase [EC:3.6.1.-] K18447 ADP-sugar diphosphatase [EC:3.6.1.21] K01839 phosphopentomutase [EC:5.4.2.7] K22199 phosphopentomutase [EC:5.4.2.7] K01835 phosphoglucomutase [EC:5.4.2.2] K15778 phosphomannomutase / phosphoglucomutase [EC:5.4.2.8 5.4.2.2] K15779 phosphoglucomutase / phosphopentomutase [EC:5.4.2.2 5.4.2.7] K00948 ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase [EC:2.7.6.1] K00764 amidophosphoribosyltransferase [EC:2.4.2.14] K11787 phosphoribosylamine--glycine ligase / phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase / phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine cyclo-ligase [EC:6.3.4.13 2.1.2.2 6.3.3.1] K11788 phosphoribosylamine--glycine ligase / phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine cyclo-ligase [EC:6.3.4.13 6.3.3.1] K01945 phosphoribosylamine---glycine ligase [EC:6.3.4.13] K13713 fusion protein PurCD [EC:6.3.2.6 6.3.4.13] K00601 phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase [EC:2.1.2.2] K11175 phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 1 [EC:2.1.2.2] K01492 phosphoribosylglycinamide/phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide formyltransferase [EC:2.1.2.2 2.1.2.3] K08289 phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 2 [EC:6.3.1.21] K01952 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase [EC:6.3.5.3] K23269 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase subunit PurL [EC:6.3.5.3] K23264 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase subunit PurS [EC:6.3.5.3] K23265 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase subunit PurQ / glutaminase [EC:6.3.5.3 3.5.1.2] K23270 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase subunit PurSL [EC:6.3.5.3] K01933 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine cyclo-ligase [EC:6.3.3.1] K01587 phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase / phosphoribosylaminoimidazole-succinocarboxamide synthase [EC:4.1.1.21 6.3.2.6] K11808 phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase [EC:4.1.1.21] K01589 5-(carboxyamino)imidazole ribonucleotide synthase [EC:6.3.4.18] K01588 5-(carboxyamino)imidazole ribonucleotide mutase [EC:5.4.99.18] K01923 phosphoribosylaminoimidazole-succinocarboxamide synthase [EC:6.3.2.6] K01756 adenylosuccinate lyase [EC:4.3.2.2] K00602 phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide formyltransferase / IMP cyclohydrolase [EC:2.1.2.3 3.5.4.10] K06863 5-formaminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-(beta)-D-ribofuranosyl 5'-monophosphate synthetase [EC:6.3.4.23] K11176 IMP cyclohydrolase [EC:3.5.4.10] K00759 adenine phosphoribosyltransferase [EC:2.4.2.7] K01081 5'-nucleotidase [EC:3.1.3.5] K19970 5'-nucleotidase [EC:3.1.3.5] K11751 5'-nucleotidase / UDP-sugar diphosphatase [EC:3.1.3.5 3.6.1.45] K03787 5'/3'-nucleotidase [EC:3.1.3.5 3.1.3.6] K02566 5'-nucleotidase [EC:3.1.3.5] K18550 IMP and pyridine-specific 5'-nucleotidase [EC:3.1.3.99 3.1.3.-] K20881 GMP/IMP 5'-nucleotidase [EC:3.1.3.-] K00892 inosine kinase [EC:2.7.1.73] K22026 nucleoside kinase [EC:2.7.1.73 2.7.1.213 2.7.1.-] K03783 purine-nucleoside phosphorylase [EC:2.4.2.1] K03784 purine-nucleoside phosphorylase [EC:2.4.2.1] K09913 purine/pyrimidine-nucleoside phosphorylase [EC:2.4.2.1 2.4.2.2] K05810 purine-nucleoside/S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine phosphorylase / adenosine deaminase [EC:2.4.2.1 2.4.2.28 3.5.4.4] K01239 purine nucleosidase [EC:3.2.2.1] K25589 inosine/uridine nucleosidase [EC:3.2.2.2 3.2.2.3] K00760 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase [EC:2.4.2.8] K15780 bifunctional protein TilS/HprT [EC:6.3.4.19 2.4.2.8] K19836 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase [EC:2.4.2.8] K00088 IMP dehydrogenase [EC:1.1.1.205] K00940 nucleoside-diphosphate kinase [EC:2.7.4.6] K18533 adenylate/nucleoside-diphosphate kinase [EC:2.7.4.3 2.7.4.6] K01510 apyrase [EC:3.6.1.5] K14641 apyrase [EC:3.6.1.5] K14642 golgi apyrase [EC:3.6.1.5] K01529 inosine/xanthosine triphosphatase [EC:3.6.1.73] K12304 soluble calcium-activated nucleotidase 1 [EC:3.6.1.6] K12305 ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 4 [EC:3.6.1.6] K01511 ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 5/6 [EC:3.6.1.6] K16855 U8 snoRNA-decapping enzyme [EC:3.6.1.62 3.6.1.64] K01519 XTP/dITP diphosphohydrolase [EC:3.6.1.66] K00769 xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase [EC:2.4.2.22] K03816 xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase [EC:2.4.2.22] K00106 xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase [EC:1.17.1.4 1.17.3.2] K00087 xanthine dehydrogenase molybdenum-binding subunit [EC:1.17.1.4] K13479 xanthine dehydrogenase FAD-binding subunit [EC:1.17.1.4] K13480 xanthine dehydrogenase iron-sulfur-binding subunit K13481 xanthine dehydrogenase small subunit [EC:1.17.1.4] K13482 xanthine dehydrogenase large subunit [EC:1.17.1.4] K11177 xanthine dehydrogenase YagR molybdenum-binding subunit [EC:1.17.1.4] K11178 xanthine dehydrogenase YagS FAD-binding subunit [EC:1.17.1.4] K13483 xanthine dehydrogenase YagT iron-sulfur-binding subunit K01518 bis(5'-nucleosidyl)-tetraphosphatase [EC:3.6.1.17] K26955 bis(5'-nucleosidyl)-tetraphosphatase [EC:3.6.1.17] K01951 GMP synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) [EC:6.3.5.2] K00364 GMP reductase [EC:1.7.1.7] K26110 GMP reductase [EC:1.7.1.7] K26211 guanosine phosphorylase [EC:2.4.2.15] K26212 guanosine phosphorylase [EC:2.4.2.15] K01487 guanine deaminase [EC:3.5.4.3] K00942 guanylate kinase [EC:2.7.4.8] K00525 ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase alpha chain [EC:1.17.4.1] K00526 ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase beta chain [EC:1.17.4.1] K10807 ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M1 [EC:1.17.4.1] K10808 ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M2 [EC:1.17.4.1] K00527 ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase (thioredoxin) [EC:1.17.4.2] K00524 ribonucleotide reductase, class II [EC:1.17.4.2] K21636 ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase (formate) [EC:1.1.98.6] K01129 dGTPase [EC:3.1.5.1] K07023 5'-deoxynucleotidase [EC:3.1.3.89] K08722 5'-deoxynucleotidase [EC:3.1.3.89] K06952 5'-nucleotidase [EC:3.1.3.89] K00904 deoxyguanosine kinase [EC:2.7.1.113] K15518 deoxyguanosine kinase [EC:2.7.1.113] K25641 deoxyguanosine kinase [EC:2.7.1.113] K00893 deoxycitidine/deoxyadenosine/deoxyguanosine kinase [EC:2.7.1.74 2.7.1.76 2.7.1.113] K05961 deoxynucleoside kinase [EC:2.7.1.145] K21138 guanosine-3',5'-bis(diphosphate) 3'-pyrophosphohydrolase [EC:3.1.7.2] K01139 GTP diphosphokinase / guanosine-3',5'-bis(diphosphate) 3'-diphosphatase [EC:2.7.6.5 3.1.7.2] K01514 exopolyphosphatase [EC:3.6.1.11] K01524 exopolyphosphatase / guanosine-5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate pyrophosphatase [EC:3.6.1.11 3.6.1.40] K00951 GTP pyrophosphokinase [EC:2.7.6.5] K07816 GTP pyrophosphokinase [EC:2.7.6.5] K01768 adenylate cyclase [EC:4.6.1.1] K05851 adenylate cyclase, class 1 [EC:4.6.1.1] K05873 adenylate cyclase, class 2 [EC:4.6.1.1] K08041 adenylate cyclase 1 [EC:4.6.1.1] K08042 adenylate cyclase 2 [EC:4.6.1.1] K08043 adenylate cyclase 3 [EC:4.6.1.1] K08044 adenylate cyclase 4 [EC:4.6.1.1] K08045 adenylate cyclase 5 [EC:4.6.1.1] K08046 adenylate cyclase 6 [EC:4.6.1.1] K08047 adenylate cyclase 7 [EC:4.6.1.1] K08048 adenylate cyclase 8 [EC:4.6.1.1] K08049 adenylate cyclase 9 [EC:4.6.1.1] K11265 adenylate cyclase 10 [EC:4.6.1.1] K11029 anthrax edema toxin adenylate cyclase [EC:4.6.1.1] K22944 bifunctional hemolysin/adenylate cyclase [EC:4.6.1.1] K12318 guanylate cyclase soluble subunit alpha [EC:4.6.1.2] K12319 guanylate cyclase soluble subunit beta [EC:4.6.1.2] K12320 heat-stable enterotoxin receptor [EC:4.6.1.2] K12321 guanylate cyclase 2D/E [EC:4.6.1.2] K12322 guanylate cyclase 2F [EC:4.6.1.2] K22600 guanylate cyclase 2G [EC:4.6.1.2] K12323 atrial natriuretic peptide receptor A [EC:4.6.1.2] K12324 atrial natriuretic peptide receptor B [EC:4.6.1.2] K27625 phytosulfokine receptor 1 [EC:2.7.11.1 4.6.1.2] K01769 guanylate cyclase, other [EC:4.6.1.2] K01120 3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase [EC:3.1.4.17] K13755 calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase [EC:3.1.4.17] K18283 cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase [EC:3.1.4.17] K19021 cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A [EC:3.1.4.17] K13296 cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase B [EC:3.1.4.17] K13762 cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase [EC:3.1.4.35] K08718 rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha [EC:3.1.4.35] K13756 rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit beta [EC:3.1.4.35] K13757 cone cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha' [EC:3.1.4.35] K13758 retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit delta K13759 retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gamma K13760 retinal cone rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gamma K13763 cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase, invertebrate [EC:3.1.4.35] K13761 high affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9 [EC:3.1.4.35] K18438 cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10 [EC:3.1.4.17 3.1.4.35] K13298 dual 3',5'-cyclic-AMP and -GMP phosphodiesterase 11 [EC:3.1.4.17 3.1.4.35] K01939 adenylosuccinate synthase [EC:6.3.4.4] K01490 AMP deaminase [EC:3.5.4.6] K00856 adenosine kinase [EC:2.7.1.20] K10353 deoxyadenosine kinase [EC:2.7.1.76] K15519 deoxyadenosine/deoxycytidine kinase [EC:2.7.1.76 2.7.1.74] K01488 adenosine deaminase [EC:3.5.4.4] K19572 adenosine deaminase CECR1 [EC:3.5.4.4] K01241 AMP nucleosidase [EC:3.2.2.4] K06966 pyrimidine/purine-5'-nucleotide nucleosidase [EC:3.2.2.10 3.2.2.-] K18931 AMP phosphorylase [EC:2.4.2.57] K01486 adenine deaminase [EC:3.5.4.2] K21053 adenine deaminase [EC:3.5.4.2] K01119 2',3'-cyclic-nucleotide 2'-phosphodiesterase / 3'-nucleotidase [EC:3.1.4.16 3.1.3.6] K08693 2',3'-cyclic-nucleotide 2'-phosphodiesterase / 3'-nucleotidase / 5'-nucleotidase [EC:3.1.4.16 3.1.3.6 3.1.3.5] K09769 2',3'-cyclic-nucleotide 2'-phosphodiesterase [EC:3.1.4.16] K24670 2',3'-cyclic-nucleotide 2'-phosphodiesterase / phosphoenolpyruvate phosphatase [EC:3.1.4.16 3.1.3.60] K00939 adenylate kinase [EC:2.7.4.3] K18532 adenylate kinase [EC:2.7.4.3] K00944 nucleoside-triphosphate--adenylate kinase [EC:2.7.4.10] K01509 adenosinetriphosphatase [EC:3.6.1.-] K06928 nucleoside-triphosphatase [EC:3.6.1.15] K01513 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1/3 [EC:3.1.4.1 3.6.1.9] K04765 nucleoside triphosphate diphosphatase [EC:3.6.1.9] K13293 cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase 4 [EC:3.1.4.53] K18436 high affinity cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 7 [EC:3.1.4.53] K18437 high affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8 [EC:3.1.4.53] K13294 cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase [EC:3.1.4.53] K03651 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase [EC:3.1.4.53] K01522 bis(5'-adenosyl)-triphosphatase [EC:3.6.1.29] K18424 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 4 [EC:3.6.1.29] K00988 sulfate adenylyltransferase (ADP) / ATP adenylyltransferase [EC:2.7.7.5 2.7.7.53] K19710 ATP adenylyltransferase [EC:2.7.7.53] K01525 bis(5'-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase (symmetrical) [EC:3.6.1.41] K18445 diadenosine hexaphosphate hydrolase (ATP-forming) [EC:3.6.1.61] K13811 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthase [EC:2.7.7.4 2.7.1.25] K00955 bifunctional enzyme CysN/CysC [EC:2.7.7.4 2.7.1.25] K00860 adenylylsulfate kinase [EC:2.7.1.25] K00956 sulfate adenylyltransferase subunit 1 [EC:2.7.7.4] K00957 sulfate adenylyltransferase subunit 2 [EC:2.7.7.4] K00958 sulfate adenylyltransferase [EC:2.7.7.4] K00365 urate oxidase [EC:1.7.3.3] K16838 urate oxidase / 2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline decarboxylase [EC:1.7.3.3 4.1.1.97] K16839 FAD-dependent urate hydroxylase [EC:1.14.13.113] K22879 FAD-dependent urate hydroxylase [EC:1.14.13.113] K07127 5-hydroxyisourate hydrolase [EC:3.5.2.17] K13484 5-hydroxyisourate hydrolase / 2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline decarboxylase [EC:3.5.2.17 4.1.1.97] K19964 hydroxyisourate hydrolase [EC:3.5.2.17] K13485 2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline decarboxylase [EC:4.1.1.97] K16840 2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline decarboxylase [EC:4.1.1.97] K16841 allantoin racemase [EC:5.1.99.3] K01466 allantoinase [EC:3.5.2.5] K16842 allantoinase [EC:3.5.2.5] K01477 allantoicase [EC:3.5.3.4] K02083 allantoate deiminase [EC:3.5.3.9] K24871 ureidoglycine carbamoyltransferase [EC:2.1.3.16] K00839 (S)-ureidoglycine---glyoxylate transaminase [EC:2.6.1.112] K14977 (S)-ureidoglycine aminohydrolase [EC:3.5.3.26] K18151 ureidoglycolate amidohydrolase [EC:3.5.1.116] K01483 ureidoglycolate lyase [EC:4.3.2.3] K16856 ureidoglycolate lyase [EC:4.3.2.3] K01427 urease [EC:3.5.1.5] K01428 urease subunit alpha [EC:3.5.1.5] K01429 urease subunit beta [EC:3.5.1.5] K01430 urease subunit gamma [EC:3.5.1.5] K14048 urease subunit gamma/beta [EC:3.5.1.5] K00073 ureidoglycolate dehydrogenase (NAD+) [EC:1.1.1.350] K22601 oxamate carbamoyltransferase [EC:2.1.3.5] K22602 oxamate amidohydrolase [EC:3.5.1.126] K00926 carbamate kinase [EC:2.7.2.2] K25500 Cyanophage dATP/dGTP diphosphohydrolase [EC:3.6.1.-] K24972 Vibrio phage 2-amino-2'-deoxyadenylo-succinate synthase [EC:6.3.4.25] COMPOUND C00002 ATP C00008 ADP C00011 CO2 C00014 Ammonia C00020 AMP C00035 GDP C00037 Glycine C00039 DNA C00044 GTP C00046 RNA C00048 Glyoxylate C00053 3'-Phosphoadenylyl sulfate C00054 Adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate C00059 Sulfate C00064 L-Glutamine C00081 ITP C00086 Urea C00104 IDP C00117 D-Ribose 5-phosphate C00119 5-Phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate C00130 IMP C00131 dATP C00144 GMP C00147 Adenine C00169 Carbamoyl phosphate C00206 dADP C00209 Oxalate C00212 Adenosine C00224 Adenylyl sulfate C00242 Guanine C00262 Hypoxanthine C00286 dGTP C00288 HCO3- C00294 Inosine C00301 ADP-ribose C00330 Deoxyguanosine C00360 dAMP C00361 dGDP C00362 dGMP C00366 Urate C00385 Xanthine C00387 Guanosine C00499 Allantoate C00559 Deoxyadenosine C00575 3',5'-Cyclic AMP C00603 (S)-Ureidoglycolate C00620 alpha-D-Ribose 1-phosphate C00655 Xanthosine 5'-phosphate C00700 XTP C00802 Oxalureate C00942 3',5'-Cyclic GMP C01228 Guanosine 3',5'-bis(diphosphate) C01260 P1,P4-Bis(5'-adenosyl)tetraphosphate C01261 P1,P4-Bis(5'-guanosyl) tetraphosphate C01344 dIDP C01345 dITP C01367 3'-AMP C01444 Oxamate C01762 Xanthosine C02091 (S)-Ureidoglycine C02348 (R)(-)-Allantoin C02350 (S)-Allantoin C02353 2',3'-Cyclic AMP C02718 N-Formiminoglycine C03090 5-Phosphoribosylamine C03373 Aminoimidazole ribotide C03483 Adenosine tetraphosphate C03614 Inosine 5'-tetraphosphate C03794 N6-(1,2-Dicarboxyethyl)-AMP C03838 5'-Phosphoribosylglycinamide C04051 5-Amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide C04376 5'-Phosphoribosyl-N-formylglycinamide C04392 P1,P4-Bis(5'-xanthosyl) tetraphosphate C04494 Guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5'-triphosphate C04640 2-(Formamido)-N1-(5'-phosphoribosyl)acetamidine C04677 1-(5'-Phosphoribosyl)-5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxamide C04734 1-(5'-Phosphoribosyl)-5-formamido-4-imidazolecarboxamide C04751 1-(5-Phospho-D-ribosyl)-5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxylate C04823 1-(5'-Phosphoribosyl)-5-amino-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-imidazole C05239 5-Aminoimidazole C05512 Deoxyinosine C05513 Urate-3-ribonucleoside C05515 5-Ureido-4-imidazole carboxylate C05516 5-Amino-4-imidazole carboxylate C05993 Acetyl adenylate C06193 Guanosine 3'-phosphate C06194 2',3'-Cyclic GMP C06195 Imidazolone C06196 2'-Deoxyinosine 5'-phosphate C06197 P1,P3-Bis(5'-adenosyl) triphosphate C06433 5'-Benzoylphosphoadenosine C06435 5'-Butyrylphosphoinosine C11821 5-Hydroxyisourate C12248 5-Hydroxy-2-oxo-4-ureido-2,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate C15667 5-Carboxyamino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole C22395 N6-Succino-2-amino-2'-deoxyadenylate C22441 dZMP C22442 dZDP C22443 dZTP C22499 8-Hydroxyadenine C22500 2,8-Dihydroxyadenine REFERENCE PMID:10601204 AUTHORS Cusa E, Obradors N, Baldoma L, Badia J, Aguilar J. TITLE Genetic analysis of a chromosomal region containing genes required for assimilation of allantoin nitrogen and linked glyoxylate metabolism in Escherichia coli. JOURNAL J Bacteriol 181:7479-84 (1999) DOI:10.1128/JB.181.24.7479-7484.1999 REFERENCE PMID:10986234 AUTHORS Xi H, Schneider BL, Reitzer L. TITLE Purine catabolism in Escherichia coli and function of xanthine dehydrogenase in purine salvage. JOURNAL J Bacteriol 182:5332-41 (2000) DOI:10.1128/JB.182.19.5332-5341.2000 REL_PATHWAY ko00030 Pentose phosphate pathway ko00220 Arginine biosynthesis ko00250 Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism ko00260 Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism ko00340 Histidine metabolism ko00630 Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism ko00730 Thiamine metabolism ko00740 Riboflavin metabolism ko00790 Folate biosynthesis ///